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TIME 100 AI 2023

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pioneer Sam Altman
← Prometheans 100+ Marc Andreessen
TIME 100 AI 2023

a16z co-founder, PCAST tech advisor, AI market optimist

Marc Andreessen

Co-Founder & General Partner — Andreessen Horowitz Advisor — President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology Inventor (web browser pioneer) — Mosaic/Netscape
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Biographies

Marc Andreessen
Marc Andreessen
Corona Brezina · 2015 ↻
Brezina's biography of web pioneer Andreessen — from Mosaic to Netscape to Silicon Valley.
Marc Andreessen

Marc Andreessen

Corona Brezina — 2015

Corona Brezina's biography in the Tech Pioneers series introduces Marc Andreessen as a technological pioneer whose forward-thinking ideas consistently challenged convention. The book traces his innovation journey from personal computing's dawn through the browser wars, cloud computing, and his role as co-founder of Netscape and partner at Andreessen Horowitz.

ISBN
9781499462845
Published
2015
Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark
Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark
Internet Career Biographies
Simone Payment · 2006 ↻
Payment's dual biography of Netscape co-founders Andreessen and Clark — how they changed the internet.
Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark

Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark

Internet Career Biographies

Simone Payment — 2006

Simone Payment's dual biography traces Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark's rise from college dropouts to pioneering the modern web browser with Netscape, capturing their strategic decisions and the company's evolution through its merger with America Online.

ISBN
9781404207196
Published
2006
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Profile

Marc Andreessen is the venture capitalist who, more than any other single person, decides which AI startups get to exist. Along with Ben Horowitz, he runs Andreessen Horowitz — a16z — the Silicon Valley firm whose cheques and narrative firepower have shaped the current AI boom. The firm’s 2024 raise dedicated $7.2 billion across funds, with billions earmarked specifically for AI apps and infrastructure, and its portfolio now touches most of the names developers actually use: OpenAI, Mistral, Character.AI, Databricks, Anysphere (Cursor), ElevenLabs, and dozens more. When a founder pitches an AI company, a16z is either the money or the measuring stick.

Before the VC career, Andreessen was a programmer. As a 22-year-old at the University of Illinois in 1993, he co-wrote Mosaic with Eric Bina — the first widely used graphical web browser. A year later he co-founded Netscape with Jim Clark, and its 1995 IPO is generally taken as the opening gun of the commercial internet. AOL bought Netscape for $4.3 billion in 1999. He then co-founded Loudcloud/Opsware (sold to HP for $1.6B in 2007), before starting a16z with Horowitz in 2009. For developers, that dot-com-era history is the important part: Andreessen has now lived through three platform shifts — PC, web, mobile — and treats AI as the fourth.

He is also the loudest techno-optimist in public life. His 2011 WSJ essay “Why Software Is Eating the World” defined a decade of enterprise thinking. His 2023 essay “Why AI Will Save the World” and the follow-up “Techno-Optimist Manifesto” are the clearest articulations of the accelerationist position: regulation is the enemy, AI safety concern is “a moral panic,” and slowing down is the real risk. Fellow travellers like Sam Altman and Elon Musk share parts of this worldview; safety-focused researchers like Dario Amodei and Eliezer Yudkowsky loudly don’t. If you are trying to form a view on AI governance, Andreessen is the pole you measure the debate against.

Since 2024 he has moved sharply into politics, donating millions to Trump-aligned PACs, spending part of 2025 advising the administration on tech and crypto policy, and using a16z’s megaphone to push a “Little Tech” agenda against what he calls Washington’s war on startups. Whatever you think of the politics, the practical effect for builders is real: the rules that will govern frontier models, open-source weights, and chip export controls are being shaped in rooms Andreessen now sits in.

Key Articles & Papers

Why Software Is Eating the World 2011 — The WSJ essay that named a decade. Argued every industry would be rewritten by software companies — a prediction that aged better than almost anything written about tech in the 2010s. Why AI Will Save the World 2023 — Andreessen's long-form case against AI doomerism. Lays out his view that AI is the most important technology of our time and that the biggest risk is not building it fast enough. The Techno-Optimist Manifesto 2023 — A 5,000-word creed naming enemies (stagnation, risk management, sustainability, trust-and-safety) and heroes (growth, abundance, builders). The clearest statement of the e/acc-adjacent worldview running through a16z's portfolio. The Little Tech Agenda 2024 — Co-written with Ben Horowitz. Frames a16z's political positioning as defending startups from regulation aimed at Big Tech — the blueprint for a16z's 2024 Trump endorsement. It's Time to Build 2020 — Pandemic-era broadside against institutional sclerosis. A shorter, angrier warm-up to the Techno-Optimist Manifesto, widely read in founder circles.

Controversies

  • Trump endorsement and political spending (2024): A lifelong Democratic donor, Andreessen publicly endorsed Donald Trump, gave millions to Trump-aligned PACs with Horowitz, and spent time at Mar-a-Lago after the election. Cited reasons: crypto policy, tax policy, and what he describes as the Biden administration’s hostility to startups. Critics saw it as billionaire self-interest dressed up as principle. TechCrunch
  • “Debanking” claims on Joe Rogan (2024): On Rogan’s podcast Andreessen claimed the CFPB was “debanking” tech founders for political views. The claim was widely disputed — the Biden-era CFPB had in fact proposed rules against politically motivated account closures. ProPublica
  • Tone of the Techno-Optimist Manifesto: The manifesto’s list of “enemies” explicitly named “trust and safety,” “tech ethics,” and “sustainability,” which safety researchers and ethicists read as a direct attack on their field. Fortune and others criticised it as utopian libertarianism dressed as engineering philosophy. Fortune

YouTube

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Spotify Podcasts

#2501 - Marc Andreessen
#2501 - Marc Andreessen
The Joe Rogan Experience
2026
Marc Andreessen | CNN History, Moral Panics, New Media Live on MTS
Marc Andreessen | CNN History, Moral Panics, New Media Live on MTS
MTS
2026
Marc Andreessen: Monitoring the Situation and the Future of Media
Marc Andreessen: Monitoring the Situation and the Future of Media
The a16z Show
2026
Marc Andreessen on AI Winters and Agent Breakthroughs
Marc Andreessen on AI Winters and Agent Breakthroughs
The a16z Show
2026
20VC: Marc Andreessen on The Future of Venture Capital: Will a16z Go Public | Why Labour Displacement with AI is Wrong | Why Introspection is Dangerous | Why "Diamonds in the Rough" is BS in VC | Why a16z Invested $300M into Adam Neumann
20VC: Marc Andreessen on The Future of Venture Capital: Will a16z Go Public | Why Labour Displacement with AI is Wrong | Why Introspection is Dangerous | Why "Diamonds in the Rough" is BS in VC | Why a16z Invested $300M into Adam Neumann
The Twenty Minute VC (20VC): Venture Capital | Startup Funding | The Pitch
2026
Marc Andreessen, co-founder of a16z & Netscape
Marc Andreessen, co-founder of a16z & Netscape
David Senra
2026
Marc Andreessen: The real AI boom hasn’t even started yet
Marc Andreessen: The real AI boom hasn’t even started yet
Lenny's Podcast: Product | Career | Growth
2026
#458 – Marc Andreessen: Trump, Power, Tech, AI, Immigration & Future of America
#458 – Marc Andreessen: Trump, Power, Tech, AI, Immigration & Future of America
Lex Fridman Podcast
2025
#2234 - Marc Andreessen
#2234 - Marc Andreessen
The Joe Rogan Experience
2024
#2010 - Marc Andreessen
#2010 - Marc Andreessen
The Joe Rogan Experience
2023

Related People

pioneer Sam Altman
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